常用命令

一、命令结构

config Configure object. 对策略，对象等进行配置

get Get dynamic and system information. 查看相关关对象的参数信息

show Show configuration. 查看配置文件

diagnose Diagnose facility. 诊断命令

execute Execute static commands. 常用的工具命令，如 ping

exit Exit the CLI. 退出

二、常用命令

常用配置命令：

1、配置接口地址:

FortiGate # config system interface

FortiGate (interface) # edit lan

FortiGate (lan) # set ip 192.168.100.99/24

FortiGate (lan) # end

2、配置静态路由

FortiGate # config router static

FortiGate (static) # edit 0 // “ 0 ”系统自动分配路由条目的序号

FortiGate (0) # set device wan1 // 出接口

FortiGate (0) # set dst 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 // 目的网段

FortiGate (0) # set gateway 192.168.57.1 // 网关IP

FortiGate (0) # end

3、配置默认路由

FortiGate # config router static

FortiGate (static) # edit 0

FortiGate (0) # set gateway 192.168.57.1

FortiGate (0) # set device wan1

FortiGate (0) # end

4、添加IP地址对象

FortiGate # config firewall address

FortiGate (address) # edit clientnet

new entry 'clientnet' added

FortiGate (clientnet) # set subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

FortiGate (clientnet) # end

5、添加ip池

FortiGate# config firewall ippool

FortiGate (ippool) # edit nat-pool

new entry 'nat-pool' added

FortiGate (nat-pool) # set startip 100.100.100.1

FortiGate (nat-pool) # set endip 100.100.100.100

FortiGate (nat-pool) # end

6、添加虚拟ip

FortiGate # config firewall vip

FortiGate (vip) # edit webserver

new entry 'webserver' added

FortiGate (webserver) # set extip 202.0.0.167

FortiGate (webserver) # set extintf wan1

FortiGate (webserver) # set mappedip 192.168.0.168

FortiGate (webserver) # end

7、配置上网策略

FortiGate # config firewall policy

FortiGate (policy) # edit 1

FortiGate (1)#set srcintf internal //源接口

FortiGate (1)#set dstintf wan1 //目的接口

FortiGate (1)#set srcaddr all //源地址

FortiGate (1)#set dstaddr all //目的地址

FortiGate (1)#set action accept //动作

FortiGate (1)#set schedule always //时间

FortiGate (1)#set service ALL //服务

FortiGate (1)#set logtraffic disable //日志开关

FortiGate (1)#set nat enable //开启nat

FortiGate (1)#end

8、配置VIP映射策略

FortiGate # config firewall policy

FortiGate (policy) #edit 2

FortiGate (2)#set srcintf wan1 //源接口

FortiGate (2)#set dstintf internal //目的接口

FortiGate (2)#set srcaddr all //源地址

FortiGate (2)#set dstaddr ngfw1 //目的地址，虚拟VIP映射，需要先配置好VIP条目才可以被调用

FortiGate (2)#set action accept //动作

FortiGate (2)#set schedule always //时间

FortiGate (2)#set service ALL //服务

FortiGate (2)#set logtraffic all //日志开关

end

常用show命令：

1、查看设备信息、主机名，管理端口

FortiGate # show system global

2、查看系统状态信息和当前资源信息
FortiGate # get system status

FortiGate # get system performance status

3、查看应用流量统计

FortiGate # get system performance firewall statistics

4、查看arp表

FortiGate # get system arp

5、查看arp丰富信息

FortiGate # diagnose ip arp list

6、清楚arp缓存

FortiGate # execute clear system arp table

7、查看当前会话表

FortiGate # diagnose sys session stat 或 FortiGate # diagnose sys session full-stat；

8、查看会话列表

FortiGate # diagnose sys session list

9、查看物理接口状态

FortiGate # get system interface physical

10、查看默认路由配置

FortiGate # show router static

11、查看路由表中的静态路由

FortiGate # get router info routing-table static

12、查看ospf相关配置

FortiGate # show router ospf

13、查看全局路由表

FortiGate # get router info routing-table all

14.查看HA状态

FortiGate # get system ha status

15.查看主备机是否同步

FortiGate # diagnose sys ha checksum

常用诊断命令：

FortiGate # diagnose debug application ike -1

常用execute 命令：

FortiGate #execute ping 8.8.8.8 //常规ping操作

FortiGate #execute ping-options source 192.168.1.200 //指定ping数据包的源地址 192.168.1.200

FortiGate #execute ping 8.8.8.8 //继续输入ping的目标地址，即可通过192.168.1.200的源地址执行ping操作

FortiGate #execute traceroute 8.8.8.8

FortiGate #execute telnet 2.2.2.2 //进行telnet访问

FortiGate #execute ssh 2.2.2.2 //进行ssh 访问

FortiGate #execute factoryreset //恢复出厂设置